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You are here: Home / Wireless / What Is WiFi Calling? A Simple Explanation

What Is WiFi Calling? A Simple Explanation

Last Modified: October 25, 2024 by Rajiv Baby

WiFi-Calling-What-Is-It

Wi-Fi calling is a feature that allows you to make phone calls and send text messages using a Wi-Fi network instead of your cellular network. This is particularly helpful in areas where cellular service is weak or non-existent, such as basements, remote locations, or crowded places. Here is a simple explanation of what is WiFi calling, how it works, and its advantages.

Page Contents show
How Does Wi-Fi Calling Work?
Setting Up Wi-Fi Calling
How to Enable Wi-Fi Calling on iPhone
How to Enable Wi-Fi Calling on Android
Advantages of Wi-Fi Calling
Limitations of WiFi Calling
Conclusion

How Does Wi-Fi Calling Work?

Wi-Fi calling operates by routing your voice calls and messages through the internet. Here’s a more detailed breakdown of the process:

Connection to Wi-Fi: When you enable Wi-Fi calling on your device, it connects to your home or any available public Wi-Fi network.

Call Routing: Instead of going through your cellular provider, your call is transmitted over the internet. Your voice is converted into data packets that travel over the Wi-Fi network.

Receiving Calls: Incoming calls are also routed through the Wi-Fi network, allowing you to receive calls even in areas with poor cellular reception.

Encryption: Many Wi-Fi calling services encrypt the data for security, ensuring that your conversations remain private.

Setting Up Wi-Fi Calling

To use Wi-Fi calling, you need to follow some simple steps, which can vary slightly between iPhone and Android devices.

How to Enable Wi-Fi Calling on iPhone

WiFi-Calling-iPhone
Image: Apple
  • Open Settings: Tap on the “Settings” app on your home screen.
  • Phone Settings: Scroll down and select “Phone.”
  • Wi-Fi Calling: Tap on “Wi-Fi Calling.”
  • Enable Wi-Fi Calling: Toggle the switch to turn on “Wi-Fi Calling on This iPhone.” You may be prompted to enter or confirm your address for emergency services.
  • Confirm Activation: You might see a confirmation message that Wi-Fi calling is now active.

Using Wi-Fi Calling

Once it has been enabled the iPhone will bring back the use of Wi-Fi for calling and messaging where there is a Wi-Fi connection. For a call, it rings like any typical call, and you can take the call as you would with any other call.

How to Enable Wi-Fi Calling on Android

WiFi-Calling-Android
Image: Samsung Website

Open Settings: To get to “Settings”, pull your finger down from the very top of the screen and tap the icon that looks like a gear.

  • Network & Internet: Tap on “Network & Internet.”
  • Mobile Network: Select “Mobile Network.”
  • Advanced: Search for ‘Advanced’ and then tap on it.
  • Wi-Fi Calling: Type and click on “Wi-Fi Calling.”
  • Enable Wi-Fi Calling: Slide the switch to turn the Wi-Fi calling option on or off. You may have to input your address for emergency call services.

Some Android devices may have custom settings or different menu options to enable or disable certain functions. 

Using Wi-Fi Calling

Once activated, your Android device will go to Wi-Fi calling the moment that the device connects to a Wi-Fi connection. All calls both incoming and outgoing will be over the Wi-Fi if you are connected to the internet.

Advantages of Wi-Fi Calling

Wi-Fi calling offers several notable advantages for both iPhone and Android users:

1. Improved Call Quality

With Wi-Fi calling, you can be able to make much clearer calls where the cellular signal is low. Which in turn can help reduce problems such as static, dropped calls, and time delays.

2. Extended Coverage

Anytime you are in an area with a poor signal such as in basements, in the countryside, or in buildings with dense walls you don’t have to disconnect your cellular connection because with Wi-Fi calling, you can use a Wi-Fi network to continue your call as long as you are still connected to the network.

3. Cost-Effective

To be precise, the Wi-Fi calling service can save you money when you make a business call with the help of a Wi-Fi connection. Some carriers let you make International calls at a local price whenever you are connected to a Wi-Fi connection instead of using a high-priced mobile data connection.

4. Seamless Transition

Most of the current-generation mobiles are smart enough to switch back and forth between Wi-Fi calling and cellular calling without cutting off your call. What this implies is that if you step out of your WiFi zone the call will then switch to cellular.

5. No Extra Apps Needed

Like other features, Wi-Fi calling feature is seamlessly installed into the phone system to use, without the need to install new apps. This makes it user-friendly and easy to access.

6. Text Messaging Support

Wi-Fi calling is not only exclusive to standard voice calls but also to text messaging. You can make your standard calls and send both SMS and MMS over Wi-Fi, so it is one of the best communication apps.

7. Emergency Services

That Wi-Fi call will allow one to call emergency services (for example, 911 in the USA) but one has to provide the address for identification. This will help the emergency response to get to you in case of an emergency.

Limitations of WiFi Calling

Wi-Fi calling has some issues such as entirely relying on a Wi-Fi connection, which determines the quality of the calls being made as well as stability. Unfortunately, this feature is only available with select carriers and devices.

Moreover, the location tracking for emergency services might not be precise, and utilizing Wi-Fi for calling, discharges the battery power faster. It can also use the home or public Wi-Fi data and the call quality depends on the network traffic.

Some of the possibilities such as complicated and advanced calling features might not be as effective. It is important to know that while many domestic wireless calls are free most international wireless calling might still require small calling rates (depending on country and area).

Conclusion

Wi-Fi calling is a very useful option for those who have iPhones or Androids, in a condition where the signal is weak. It provides better call quality, and better coverage, and has lower expenses to implement while at the same time, it has minimal complexity when being installed. No matter if you’re in your house or in a coffee shop or even in another country, Wi-Fi calling guarantees no call disturbances.

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Filed Under: RF networks, Wireless

About Rajiv Baby

I'm Rajiv Baby, a senior application engineer with 15 years of experience in RF Test & Measurement solutions. Interested in Wireless technologies, coding, and blogging. View My Credentials
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